Athens had by this time become a significant naval power with a large fleet, and helped the rebellion of the Ionian cities against Persian rule. 2021 Greece Million US dollars: Least developed countries Million US dollars 2002-2021 Greece (red), DAC Countries (black) Least developed countries Million US dollars . Sin stocks. [25][26] Eight different etymologies, now commonly rejected, have been proposed since the 17th century. The oldest known human presence in Athens is the Cave of Schist, which has been dated to between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. Later, under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. During the medieval period, the name of the city was rendered once again in the singular as . July and August are the driest months when thunderstorms occur sparsely. , (1981). Rafina and Lavrio act as alternative ports of Athens, connects the city with numerous Greek islands of the Aegean Sea, Evia and eme in Turkey,[143][144] while also serving the cruise ships that arrive. Athens is a city located in Clarke County Georgia.It is also the county seat of Clarke County.With a 2023 population of 127,793, it is the 5th largest city in Georgia and the 220th largest city in the United States. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. If one adds the slaves and the foreign population, the number rises to . By the late 1970s, the pollution of Athens had become so destructive that according to the then Greek Minister of Culture, Constantine Trypanis, "the carved details on the five the caryatids of the Erechtheum had seriously degenerated, while the face of the horseman on the Parthenon's west side was all but obliterated. However, Athens, like many other Bronze Age settlements, went into economic decline for around 150 years afterwards. The Athens Suburban Railway, referred to as the Proastiakos, connects Athens International Airport to the city of Kiato, 106km (66mi)[136] west of Athens, via Larissa station, the city's central rail station and the port of Piraeus. There are overall ten state-supported Institutions of Higher (or Tertiary) education located in the Athens Urban Area, these are by chronological order: Athens School of Fine Arts (1837), National Technical University of Athens (1837), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (1837), Agricultural University of Athens (1920), Athens University of Economics and Business (1920), Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences (1927), University of Piraeus (1938), Harokopio University of Athens (1990), School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (2002), University of West Attica (2018). Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years[6] and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. The Stadiou Street in Central Athens in 1908. Line 3 (Blue Line) runs from Nikaia station, through the central Monastiraki and Syntagma stations to Doukissis Plakentias avenue in the northeastern suburb of Halandri. [citation needed]. Mount Parnitha is the tallest of the four mountains (1,413m (4,636ft)),[39] and has been declared a national park. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Athenian clubs have also had domestic and international success in other sports. [3] According to the 2021 Population and Housing Census, The four regional units that make up what is referred to as Greater Athens have a combined population of 2,611,713 . Numerous outdoor clubs serve these sports, including the Athens Chapter of the Sierra Club, which leads over 4,000 outings annually in the area. Total Population 127,358 Age Under 5 Years: 5.0% These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Athens' other major stadium, located in the Piraeus area, is the Karaiskakis Stadium, a sports and entertainment complex, host of the 1971 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final. The Athens city coastline, extending from the major commercial port of Piraeus to the southernmost suburb of Varkiza for some 25km (20mi),[90] is also connected to the City Centre by tram. Innovation and Technology Latest Trend Ranking; Gross domestic spending on R&D Indicator: 1.5 Total . The Maximos Mansion, official office of the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, in Herodou Attikou Street. A visitor will quickly notice the absence of tall buildings: Athens has very strict height restriction laws in order to ensure the Acropolis hill is visible throughout the city. According to the latest census statistics, 17.5% of the residents of Athens are 65 or older. [atnai]) is a major coastal urban area in the Mediterranean and is both the capital and largest city of Greece. [137] The network runs from Syntagma Square to the southwestern suburb of Palaio Faliro, where the line splits in two branches; the first runs along the Athens coastline toward the southern suburb of Voula, while the other heads toward Neo Faliro. Line 1 (Green Line) serves 24 stations, and is the oldest line of the Athens metro network. The Cephissus river, the Ilisos and the Eridanos stream are the historical rivers of Athens. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Illinois, including a population profile and history. This section compares the Athens Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in the United States. Please check your download folder. Most successful Greek club in European competitions (football and basketball), Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki basketball, Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki women basketball, Many Panhellenic titles in women Basketball, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 17:53. Please check your download folder. US Alabama Athens . Athens Population & Age Distribution Age. . In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.4%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 54.6%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) about three-quarters of the rate in Georgia: 7.3% 595,743 . CIA World Factbook 24.87% of the Greek population is under 24 years of age. Infant . [61] The urban heat island of the city has also been found to be partially responsible for alterations of the climatological temperature time-series of specific Athens meteorological stations, because of its effect on the temperatures and the temperature trends recorded by some meteorological stations. Also to be found is the Pedion tou Areos (Field of Mars) of 27.7 hectares, near the National Archaeological Museum. The Athens Metro is operated by STASY S.A (Greek: ) (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation), which provides public transport throughout the Athens Urban Area. EV / Sales 2021: 1,11x: Nbr of Employees: 2 326: Free-Float: 38,7%: More Financials. International Conference "Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment", May 2005, Santorini, Greece, pp. Mycenean Athens in 16001100BCE could have equalled the size of Tiryns, with an estimated population of up to 10,00015,000. After 1930, receptive to both American and other European musical influences as well as the homegrown musical tradition, Greek composers begin to write music using elements of the tango, waltz, swing, foxtrot, sometimes combined with melodies in the style of Athenian serenades' repertory. Santamouris M. (1997). 'E mykenake akropolis ton Athenon'. [104] The expansion is now particularly toward the East and North East (a tendency greatly related to the new Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos, the freeway that cuts across Attica). Athens (/nz/ ATH-inz;[5] Greek: , romanized:Athna [aina] (listen); Ancient Greek: , romanized:Athnai (pl.) From that point forward, preparations continued at a highly accelerated, almost frenzied pace. In 1458, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and entered a long period of decline. Greece ranks number 87 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Population Growth 2000-2021; 1556: Perrysburg 25,114 42.2% 1561: Barberton 24,983 . Other universities that lie within Athens are the Athens University of Economics and Business, the Panteion University, the Agricultural University of Athens and the University of Piraeus. [17][18] The Athens Metropolitan Area or Greater Athens[19] extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,744,059 (in 2021)[3] over an area of 412km2 (159sqmi). The route starts from the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, continues under the southern slopes of the Acropolis near Plaka, and finishes just beyond the Temple of Hephaestus in Thiseio. [3] Athens and Piraeus municipalities serve as the two metropolitan centres of the Athens Metropolitan Area. The Municipality of Athens has an official population of 643,452 people (in 2021). The rapid expansion of the modern city, which continues to this day, took off with industrial growth in the 1950s and 1960s. density (per km2, 2021) 80.5 a: Capital city : Athens: Capital city pop. Public transport is serviced by a variety of transportation means, making up the country's largest mass transit system. Estimate. For example, Kifissia and Glyfada serve as inter-municipal centres for northern and southern suburbs respectively. Globalization and World Cities Research Network, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Names of European cities in different languages (A), Learn how and when to remove this template message, 47.5C and over in four different locations, Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece, New Athens Township, St. Clair County, Illinois, Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos, Athens University of Economics and Business, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre, "Athens and Jerusalem: City of Reason, City of Faith", "Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Greece", "Contents and Principles of the Programme of Unification of the Archaeological Sites of Athens", "Greece uncovers 'holy grail' of Greek archeology", "Athens, Greece Metro Area Population 1950-2023", "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. The seat of the university is located in the western area of Athens, where the philosophers of Ancient Athens delivered lectures. [citation needed] Athens expanded its settlement in the second half of the Middle Byzantine Period, in the ninth to tenth centuries AD, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, benefiting from Italian trade. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 61.0%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+ . There are also transfer connections with the Blue Line 3 at Syntagma station and with the tram at Syntagma, Syngrou Fix and Neos Kosmos stations. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. Some of them are PAO Rouf (Rouf) with earlier presence in Gamma Ethniki, Petralona F.C. The route in its entirety provides visitors with views of the Parthenon and the Agora (the meeting point of ancient Athenians), away from the busy City Centre. While its main purpose is transport, it also houses Greek artifacts found during the construction of the system. The Entry of King Otto in Athens, Peter von Hess, 1839. . [132] The line connects the western suburbs of Athens with the southeast suburbs, passing through the center of Athens. "On the impact of Urban Climate to the Energy Consumption of Buildings". The Athens area encompasses a variety of terrain, notably hills and mountains rising around the city, and the capital is the only major city in Europe to be bisected by a mountain range. country comparison to the world: 220 Death rate Located on Panepistimiou Street, the old campus of the University of Athens, the National Library, and the Athens Academy form the "Athens Trilogy" built in the mid-19th century. The National Garden of Athens was completed in 1840 and is a green refuge of 15.5 hectares in the centre of the Greek capital. The banking sector is represented by National Bank of Greece, Alpha Bank, Eurobank, and Piraeus Bank, while the Bank of Greece is also situated in the City Centre. The 2004 Olympic Games were described as "unforgettable, dream games", by IOC President Jacques Rogge for their return to the birthplace of the Olympics, and for meeting the challenges of holding the Olympic Games. The heritage of the Classical Era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments, and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The intercalated competitions were intermediate games to the internationally organized Olympics, and were meant to be organized in Greece every four years, between the main Olympics. In 500BCE the Athenian territory probably contained around 200,000 people. [87][88] The landmark Dionysiou Areopagitou Street has been pedestrianised, forming a scenic route. [160] The biggest stadium in the country, it hosted two finals of the UEFA Champions League, in 1994 and 2007. The population density in Greece is 81 per Km 2 (209 people per mi 2 ). [153] The Athens Planetarium,[154] located in Andrea Syngrou Avenue, in Palaio Faliro[155] is one of the largest and best equipped digital planetaria in the world. [68][69][70][71][72] On the other hand, specific meteorological stations, such as the National Garden station and Thiseio meteorological station, are less affected or do not experience the urban heat island.[62][73]. With a 2023 population of 14,273, it is the 44th largest city in Tennessee and the 3106th largest city in the United States. The zoo is home to around 2000 animals representing 400 species, and is open 365 days a year. [35] The leading position of Athens may well have resulted from its central location in the Greek world, its secure stronghold on the Acropolis and its access to the sea, which gave it a natural advantage over inland rivals such as Thebes and Sparta. 108112. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 54.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 48.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) Athens holds the official World Meteorological Organization record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Europe, at 48C (118.4F), which was recorded in the Elefsina and Tatoi suburbs of Athens on 10 July 1977. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . The Athens case". Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. . The Athens Mass Transit System consists of a large bus and trolleybus fleet, the city's Metro, a Suburban Railway service[128] and a tram network, connecting the southern suburbs to the city centre. The Port of Piraeus is the largest port in Greece and one of the largest in Europe. Demographic. This occurs due to the moderating influence of the sea, and lower levels of industrialisation compared to other regions of the city. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Median age total: 45.3 years male: 43.7 years female: 46.8 years (2020 est.) Originally intended as an association of Greek city-states to continue the fight against the Persians, the league soon turned into a vehicle for Athens's own imperial ambitions. [3] According to Eurostat, in 2013 the functional urban area of Athens had 3,828,434 inhabitants, being apparently decreasing compared with the pre-economic crisis date of 2009 (4,164,175). National and regional bus links are provided by KTEL from two InterCity Bus Terminals; Kifissos Bus Terminal A and Liosion Bus Terminal B, both located in the north-western part of the city. Nevertheless, air pollution still remains an issue for Athens, particularly during the hottest summer days. "Mesoscale and macroscale aspects of the morning Urban Heat Island around Athens, Greece", Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 94, pp. 209218. [el] (Agios Panteleimonas), basketball club founded in 1992 with earlier presence in A2 Ethniki Basketball. (2001). The centre of Athens was largely rebuilt, leading to the demolition of a number of neoclassical buildings. Population. The city proper of Athens only spans 39 square kilometers and packs 665,000 living inside the city limits, this equates to a population density of 17,100 people per square kilometer. Athens Population 2023. The Athens Stock Exchange was severely hit by the Greek government-debt crisis and the decision of the government to proceed into capital controls during summer 2015. Unusual volumes. Prominent Greek companies such as Hellas Sat, Hellenic Aerospace Industry, Mytilineos Holdings, Titan Cement, Hellenic Petroleum, Papadopoulos E.J., Folli Follie, Jumbo S.A., OPAP, and Cosmote have their headquarters in the metropolitan area of Athens. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of the few cities to have hosted the Olympics more than once. "'The City of Hadrian and not of Theseus': A Cultural History of Hadrian's Arch". The incumbent Mayor of Athens is Kostas Bakoyannis of New Democracy. [151][152] In addition to a large number of multiplexes, Athens plays host to open air garden cinemas. The new stations Maniatika, Piraeus and Dimotiko Theatro, were completed in October 10th, 2022,[134][135] connecting the biggest port of Greece, the Port of Piraeus, with Athens International Airport, the biggest airport of Greece. Many of the southern suburbs (such as Alimos, Palaio Faliro, Elliniko, Glyfada, Voula, Vouliagmeni and Varkiza) known as the Athens Riviera, host a number of sandy beaches, most of which are operated by the Greek National Tourism Organisation and require an entrance fee. Athens became the capital of Greece in 1834, following Nafplion, which was the provisional capital from 1829. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Alabama, including a population profile and history. Demographics of Greece. [47][48] and according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service the Athens Basin is also the warmest area of Greece with an average annual temperature of 19.8C (67.6F). [citation needed], Following the Greek War of Independence and the establishment of the Greek Kingdom, Athens was chosen as the capital of the newly independent Greek state in 1834, largely because of historical and sentimental reasons. Kifissos provides connections towards Peloponnese, North Greece, West Greece and some Ionian Islands, whereas Liosion is used for most of Central Greece. The city also ranked 35th in Digital Security, 21st on Health Security, 29th on Infrastructure Security and 41st on Personal Security globally in a 2017 The Economist Intelligence Unit report. A symbol of being autochthonous (earth-born), because the legendary founder of Athens, Erechtheus was an autochthon or of being musicians, because the cicada is a "musician" insect. [citation needed] Today, it is often simply called protvousa; 'the capital'. According to data from 2014, Athens as a metropolitan economic area produced US$130billion as GDP in PPP, which consists of nearly half of the production for the whole country. The Roman Agora and the Gate of Athena in Plaka district. Smaller zoos exist within public gardens or parks, such as the zoo within the National Garden of Athens. The municipality is divided into seven municipal districts which are mainly used for administrative purposes. (2005). Last published date: 2021-01-15 Capital: Athens Population: 10,607,051 (July 2020 est.) Apart from the neoclassicals by Leonidas Drosis at the Academy of Athens (Plato, Socrates, Apollo and Athena), others in notable categories include the statue of Theseus by Georgios Fytalis at Thiseion; depictions of philhellenes such as Lord Byron, George Canning, and William Gladstone; the equestrian statue of Theodoros Kolokotronis by Lazaros Sochos in front of the Old Parliament; statues of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais at the University; of Evangelos Zappas and Konstantinos Zappas at the Zappeion; Ioannis Varvakis at the National Garden; the" Woodbreaker" by Dimitrios Filippotis; the equestrian statue of Alexandros Papagos in the Papagou district; and various busts of fighters of Greek independence at the Pedion tou Areos. Population by Metro Area in the United States. The southern part is in the plain of Athens, and is densely populated. [163] The games welcomed over 10,000 athletes from all 202 countries. The Athens City Hall in Kotzia Square was designed by Panagiotis Kolkas and completed in 1874.[109]. The Athens Urban Area is considered to form the city of Athens as a whole, despite its administrative divisions, which is the largest in Greece and one of the most populated urban areas in Europe. The incumbent Mayor of Athens is Kostas Bakoyannis of New Democracy. [21] It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Athens is a major national hub for Intercity (Ktel) and international buses, as well as for domestic and international rail transport. [24] Modern scholars now generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city,[24] because the ending -ene is common in names of locations, but rare for personal names.[24]. Athens is the country's major transportation hub. Events in other sports such as athletics, volleyball, water polo etc., have been hosted in the capital's venues. Neoclassicism, the international style of this epoch, was the architectural style through which Bavarian, French and Greek architects such as Hansen, Klenze, Boulanger or Kaftantzoglou designed the first important public buildings of the new capital. [56] Heavy snow was also reported in Athens on January 24, 2022, with 40 centimetres (16in) reported locally in the higher elevations. [159], "Athenian" redirects here. During the 1920s a number of Greek refugees, expelled from Asia Minor after the Greco-Turkish War and Greek genocide, swelled Athens's population; nevertheless it was most particularly following World War II, and from the 1950s and 1960s, that the population of the city exploded[citation needed], and Athens experienced a gradual expansion. The hills of Athens also provide green space. Theseus was responsible, according to the myth, for the synoikismos ("dwelling together")the political unification of Attica under Athens. Country comparison to the world: 225th Population growth rate-0.34% (2021 est.) Temporary accommodation for the Greek refugees from Asia Minor in tents in Thiseio. By the end of Late Antiquity, Athens had shrunk due to sacks by the Herulians, Visigoths, and Early Slavs which caused massive destruction in the city. What was the peak population of Athens? Four mountain ranges extend into city boundaries and thousands of kilometres of trails criss-cross the city and neighbouring areas, providing exercise and wilderness access on foot and bike. 2016. Beginning in the 1920s, modern architecture including Bauhaus and Art Deco began to exert an influence on almost all Greek architects, and buildings both public and private were constructed in accordance with these styles. [25][26] Cecrops accepted this gift[25] and declared Athena the patron goddess of Athens. The area has been redeveloped according to a design by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic glass, and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main stadium. Athens is built around a number of hills. It also has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the 3rd busiest passenger port in Europe,[15] and the 26th largest container port in the world. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 5.22% annually and its population has increased by 16.5% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 25,686 in 2020. Athens has hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice, in 1896 and 2004. By this process Athens has engulfed many former suburbs and villages in Attica, and continues to do so. It is part of the Athens urban area. Other notable clubs within Athens are Athinaikos, Panionios, Atromitos, Apollon, Panellinios, Egaleo F.C., Ethnikos Piraeus, Maroussi BCE and Peristeri B.C. Number of visitors to Athens in 2019. Piraeus also forms a significant city centre on its own,[93] within the Athens Urban Area and it is the second largest in population size within it. area and average elevation)", "Sentiment a factor as Athens gets 2004 Olympics", https://www.academia.edu/43746490/_2022_The_City_of_Hadrian_and_not_of_Theseus_a_cultural_history_of_Hadrians_Arch, "As forest fires burn, suffocated Athens is outraged", "SAFE CITIES INDEX 2017: Security in a rapidly urbanizing world", "Is Athens Safe? Nikos Gounaris was probably the most renowned composer and singer of this time. Athens in the 4th century, for example, had 60,000 natives. Santamouris M., Papanikolaou I., Livada I., Koronakis C., Georgakis C, Assimakopoulos D.N. [163], The 2004 Games were judged a success, as both security and organization worked well, and only a few visitors reported minor problems mainly concerning accommodation issues. In 1950, the population of Athens was 1,347,408 . Athens, TX is home to a population of 12.7k people, from which 91.5% are citizens. The University of West Attica is the second largest university in Athens. The Kallimarmaro is a replica of the ancient Athenian stadiums, and the only major stadium (in its capacity of 60,000) to be made entirely of white marble from Mount Penteli, the same material used for construction of the Parthenon.