which of the following is true regarding political socialization? which of the following is true regarding political socialization?

How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? groups consisting of members sharing common social characteristics. bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. People are the most politically impressionable during the period from their midteens through their midtwenties, when their views are not set and they are open to new experiences. I think thats very masculine (Associated Press 2011). Public opinion is something that is formed early in life, around the same time that political socialization is instituted. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of the United States. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined 2. Public opinion can be swayed by the media paying more attention to candidates who poll well during the fall and the first few primaries, a strategy known as the _________. Dawson, R. E. and Kenneth Prewitt, Political Socialization (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1969). The idea of American political generations dates back to the founding fathers. The first political objects recognized by children are the president of the United States and the police officer. Agents of socialization, which include parents, teachers, and the mass media, convey orientations to subjects, who are mostly passive. What is the term for drawing electoral district boundaries in odd shapes in order to benefit a particular political party? Significant events in adults lives can radically alter their political perspectives, especially as they take on new roles, such as worker, spouse, parent, homeowner, and retiree (Steckenrider & Cutler, 1988). From ceremonial rites of passage that reinforce the family unit to power dynamics that reinforce gender roles, organized religion fosters a shared set of socialized values that are passed on through society. O peers often influence each other politically when it comes to issues of broad national importance (e.g., the national debt, social security reform, etc.) Kindly login to access the content at no cost. political socialization will be reviewed for a better understanding of the field of study and what is already known. Socialization is largely a one-way process through which young people gain an understanding of the political world through their interaction with adults and the media. The sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitudes. and more. Key Takeaways. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. 1. Given the importance of political environment in shaping political views, which policy area below might someone feel is more important if they grew up during the war on terror? Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. 3. The average amount of classroom time spent on civics-related topics is less than forty-five minutes per week nationwide, although this figure varies widely based on the school. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? Multiple Choice Not Answered Short Answer True False The failure of political socialization is always detrimental to the government in power. 3. It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process? Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Political legitimacy is a belief in the integrity of the political system and processes, such as elections. Schools are not allowed to participate in political socialization because parents blame them for their childrens ideals. D) All of the above Padilla, F., The Gang as American Enterprise (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992). How do politicians respond to public opinion? They may change their positions to match the public mood. The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a(n) ________. to shape the respondent's perception of the candidate or issue in question Push polling is designed to plant negative ideas in the minds of respondents, pushing them away from the target. People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. While some religions are informal institutions, here we focus on practices followed by formal institutions. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. The Supreme Court has more visibility than the other two branches of government. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? In studying government and politics, what does the term "political agenda" mean? All individuals should be allowed to seek personal and material success, Highly knowledgeable citizens tend to maintain beliefs most consistent with their interests. The process by which people 's political opinions are formed 4. They tend to be arranged by the mother of the bride. Young people can be socialized to politics through dinner conversations with family members, watching television and movies, participating in a Facebook group, or texting with friends. Creative Commons Attribution License B) Parents' attitudes do not play a significant role in shaping their children's opinion. School and classroom rituals, led by teachers serving as role models and leaders, regularly reinforce what society expects from children. (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). On which of the following topics is the government most likely to respond to shifts in public opinion? A peer group is made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests. Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and public policy? The first, the persistence model . Historically, men have occupied a more central position in American political culture than women. Elazar, D. J., The Generational Rhythm of American Politics (Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for the Study of Federalism, 1976). Some people believe that the increased collection of public opinion is due to growing support of _________. This E-mail is already registered with us. How do we learn to use the objects of our societys material culture? when they have high levels of public approval. Nie, N. H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlik-Barry, Education and Democratic Citizenship in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as family, others as friends, still others as strangers or teachers or neighbors); and how the world works (what is real and what is imagined). are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, The socialized roles of parents and guardians vary by society. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The family has a significant effect on political socialization, There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs., The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. Alwin, D. F., Ronald L. Cohen, and Theodore M. Newcomb, Political Attitudes Over the Life Span (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991). Its meaning is influenced by other nonverbal communication, such as staring impersonally. Studies indicate that the typical American aged two to eighteen spends almost forty hours a week consuming mass media, which is roughly the equivalent of holding a full-time job. 2. Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty gave way to The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Mulan. B) After becoming aware of the political world, most people learn enough information about the political world to form some basic political opinions. Which of the following factors influence Americans' beliefs and opinions? It talks about the powers of the state government. For example, we can use sociological imagination to recognize that individual behaviors are affected by the historical period in which they take place. Respondents might not want to talk to the person conducting the interview. 1. The political socialization process in the United States is mostly haphazard, informal, and random. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Most often older members of society teach younger members the rules and norms of political life. basic principles that shape a person's opinions about issues and events. All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political socialization EXCEPT: . Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. Dennis, J., David Easton, and Sylvia Easton, Children in the Political System (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969). The Kings have their own sign language, symbols (a five-point crown and tear drop), colors (black and gold), and holidays (January 6, Kings Holy Day) that bond members to the gang (Padilla, 1992). 4. Which response relates the stages of political socialization in childhood correctly? Which of the following is the definition of political socialization? This process typically occurs in two stages: Primary socialization . Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages? government that is as small and limited as possible, most likely to support traditional family arrangements and prayer in school, supportive of political and social reform, extensive government intervention to reduce economic and social inequality.